How to Grill Salmon to Perfection
This 4th of July, you may be thinking of grilling burgers and hot dogs or chicken and steaks, but let’s not forget some healthy fish, namely grilled salmon. Salmon is a great fish to grill because it can take the heat. Let’s take a deeper dive into grilled salmon.
What are the pros and cons of grilling salmon?
Grilling salmon is a popular cooking method that can result in a delicious and healthy meal. However, like any cooking method, grilling salmon has pros and cons. Here are some of the main advantages and disadvantages:
Pros:
- Flavor: Grilling salmon can add a smoky, charred flavor to the fish that is difficult to achieve with other cooking methods.
- Health benefits: Grilling salmon is a healthy cooking method, as it allows the fat to drip away from the fish, resulting in a lower calorie and fat content. Salmon is also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for heart health.
- Quick cooking: Grilling salmon is a fast cooking method, making it ideal for weeknight dinners or impromptu meals.
- Versatile: Grilled salmon can be served with various side dishes and sauces, making it a versatile and adaptable meal option.
Cons:
- Risk of overcooking: Salmon can easily overcook on the grill, resulting in a dry, tough texture. It’s important to monitor the cooking time carefully to ensure that the fish is cooked through but not overdone.
- Risk of sticking: Salmon can stick to the grill grates, especially if the skin is left on. It’s important to oil the grill grates well before cooking to prevent sticking.
- Flare-ups: Grilling can produce flare-ups, which can cause the salmon to burn or char. To prevent this, keeping a close eye on the grill and moving the salmon away from hot spots if necessary is important.
- Environmental concerns: Grilling can produce smoke and contribute to air pollution, harming the environment. It’s important to grill responsibly and choose sustainable seafood options to help reduce the environmental impact.
Grilling salmon can be a delicious and healthy way to prepare this nutritious fish. Still, it’s important to be aware of the potential drawbacks and take steps to minimize them. You can enjoy perfectly grilled salmon every time with careful preparation and attention.
Should you grill salmon with skin on or off?
Whether to grill salmon with the skin on or off is a matter of personal preference, but there are some factors to consider when deciding.
Grilling salmon with the skin on can help protect the fish from overcooking and sticking to the grill grates. The skin also contains healthy omega-3 fatty acids, which can benefit your health. However, some people prefer to remove the skin before grilling as they find it unappetizing or tough to eat.
Grilling salmon without the skin can make it easier to season the fish and give it a more evenly cooked texture. However, without the skin, the fish can be more prone to overcooking or falling apart on the grill.
Ultimately, grilling salmon with or without the skin depends on your preference and your recipe. Leaving the skin on can be a good choice if you’re grilling salmon fillets and plan to serve them as-is. However, if you’re planning to use the salmon in a recipe where the skin is not desired, such as in a salad or sandwich, it may be better to remove it before grilling.
Basic steps for grilled salmon.
Here are some basic techniques for grilling salmon:
- Preheat the grill: Start by preheating your grill to medium-high heat. This will ensure the grill is hot enough to sear the salmon and create grill marks.
- Oil the grill grates: To prevent the salmon from sticking to the grill, brush the grates with oil or use a non-stick cooking spray.
- Season the salmon: Season the salmon with salt, pepper, and other desired seasonings, such as herbs or spices. You can also marinate the salmon beforehand to add more flavor.
- Place the salmon on the grill: Place the salmon fillets on the grill, skin-side down, if leaving the skin on. Let the salmon cook for 4-6 minutes on the first side, until grill marks appear and the skin is crispy.
- Flip the salmon: Carefully flip the salmon over using a spatula. If the skin is still attached, gently pry it away from the grill grates. Cook the salmon for an additional 3-5 minutes on the second side until it is cooked through and flakes easily with a fork.
- Check for doneness: Salmon is cooked through when the internal temperature reaches 145°F (63°C). Use a meat thermometer to check the temperature at the thickest part of the fillet.
- Remove from the grill: Once the salmon is fully cooked, remove it from the grill using a spatula. Let it rest for a few minutes before serving.
- Serve and enjoy: Grilled salmon can be served with various sides, such as roasted vegetables, rice, or salad. Drizzle with lemon juice or your favorite sauce for extra flavor.
- Start with fresh salmon: The fresher the salmon, the better it will taste. Look for salmon that is firm and shiny with a mild smell.
- Use high-quality ingredients: Use high-quality ingredients, including fresh herbs, spices, and seasonings. This will help enhance the natural flavors of the salmon.
- Don’t overcook the salmon: Salmon cooks quickly, so be careful not to overcook it. Overcooked salmon can become dry and tough. It is better to undercook the salmon slightly and let it rest for a few minutes before serving, as it will continue to cook as it rests.
- Use a fish spatula: A fish spatula is a long, thin, and flexible spatula that makes it easier to flip the salmon without falling apart.
- Let the salmon rest: Let the salmon rest for a few minutes before serving. This will allow the juices to redistribute throughout the fish, making it more flavorful and tender.
What about marinating before grilling?
Marinating salmon before grilling is a great way to add extra flavor to the fish. The marinade can help tenderize the salmon, add moisture, and infuse it with delicious flavors.
Many marinades can be used for salmon, including Asian-inspired marinades with soy sauce and ginger, citrusy marinades with lemon and orange juice, and herb-infused marinades with dill or rosemary.
To marinate salmon before grilling, place the salmon fillets in a shallow dish and pour the marinade over them. Cover the salmon evenly and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes or up to a few hours to allow the flavors to develop.
When grilling marinated salmon, be careful not to overcook it, as the sugars in the marinade can burn quickly. Discarding any remaining marinade and patting the salmon dry before grilling to prevent flare-ups on the grill is also essential.
Here’s a good marinade for grilled salmon.
📖 Recipe
Marinade for Grilled Salmon
Different marinades can be used for salmon, depending on your taste preferences. Here is a simple and tasty marinade recipe for salmon.
Servings: 4 servings
Instructions
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Whisk together the olive oil, soy sauce, honey, Dijon mustard, garlic, ginger, salt, and pepper in a small bowl until well combined.
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Place the salmon fillets in a shallow dish and pour the marinade over them, coating the salmon evenly.
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Cover the dish with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes or up to a few hours.
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When ready to grill, remove the salmon from the marinade and discard any remaining marinade.
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Pat the salmon dry with paper towels and grill over medium-high heat until the salmon is cooked through and slightly charred on the outside.
Notes
This marinade has a sweet and savory flavor that pairs well with the rich, buttery taste of salmon. Feel free to experiment with different herbs, spices, and seasonings to create your unique marinade recipe.
What about grilling a whole salmon with the head on?
📖 Recipe
Grilled Salmon with Head On
How to grill salmon with the head on.
Ingredients
- 1 whole salmon gutted and scaled.
- salt and pepper to taste
- 1 lemon sliced
- fresh herbs dill or parsley
- olive oil for brushing
Instructions
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Preheat the grill to medium-high heat.
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Rinse the salmon with cold water and pat dry with paper towels.
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Season the inside and outside of the salmon with salt and pepper to taste.
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Stuff the cavity of the salmon with lemon slices and fresh herbs.
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Brush the outside of the salmon with olive oil to prevent it from sticking to the grill.
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Place the salmon on the grill, skin side down, and close the lid.
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Grill the salmon for 15-20 minutes per side or until the internal temperature reaches 145°F (63°C).
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Use a large spatula to transfer the salmon to a platter carefully.
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If desired, garnish the salmon with additional fresh herbs and lemon slices, and serve hot.
Notes
Grilling a whole salmon on the grill can be tricky because it is a large and delicate fish. Handle the salmon carefully to prevent it from falling apart, and use a meat thermometer to ensure it is fully cooked. You can also add additional seasonings and flavors to the salmon, such as garlic, ginger, or spices, to give it more flavor.