Researchers rewire the genetics of E. coli, make it virus-proof – Ars Technica
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/ On the outside, these heavily engineered bacteria look no different from their normal peers.
Many of the fundamental features of life don't necessarily have to be the way they are. Chance plays a major role in evolution, and there are always alternate paths that were never explored, simply because whatever evolved previously happened to be good enough. One instance of this idea is the genetic code, which converts the information carried by our DNA into the specific sequence of amino acids that form proteins. There are scores of potential amino acids, many of which can form spontaneously, but most life uses a genetic code that relies on just 20 of them.
Over the past couple of decades, scientists have shown that it doesn't have to be th...